I'm on our conference's Board of Higher Education and Ministry, and this past weekend we led some workshops at a conference workshop day on being in ministry with college students. Tom Wolfe, who is the dean of the chapel at Syracuse University, put together a powerpoint presentation for our workshop. Here's some of what he shared:Emerging trends in college students -
• Mainstreaming of pagan and naturalistic religions
• Mainline Protestantism is in decline (we all know this one, right?)
• Evangelical/Fundamentalism is on the increase (This includes “non-denominational” Christian churches).
• Greater interfaith awareness
• "In academia, it is more acceptable to discuss Judaism and Islam inside of the classroom. These traditions are generally viewed as adding to the cultural diversity of the academic environment. The topic of Christianity tends to evoke the fear that there will be an imposition of faith in the classroom."
Citing research from Cherry, DeBerg, Porterfield (bibliography below), Tom shared:
• Students defined themselves as “spiritual” instead of “religious”
• Largest attendance in campus ministry is at parachurch groups (ex: Campus Crusade for Christ, Navigators, InterVarsity Christian Fellowship)
• There is a growing skepticism of denominational expressions of faith. “I don’t want to follow a tradition, I want to have a relationship with God (or whatever).”
• Worship attendance which was once an expression of civic responsibility is now being expressed in forms of volunteerism. (I found this to be very true at Ohio Wesleyan, where the Community Service Learning office is a central and popular part of campus)
• As universities become more international (both in receiving and sending students) they become more interfaith.
• Students are less “churched,” “synagogued,” and “mosqued” than previous generations. Without deep roots in one tradition, their spirituality becomes eclectic.
• Students of color tend to define themselves as “religious” as opposed to “spiritual.” (Huh.)
Citing research from Wolfe, (bibiography below) Tom shared:
• Indifference to religion by the academy may be changing as a practical matter
• Widespread fascination with spirituality in the general culture has increased awareness of and interest in, religious studies courses
• Weekly there are stories in higher education periodicals about colleges and universities struggling with issues of inclusiveness, religious freedom, and academic freedom
• Watch-dog groups are emerging to assure rights for religious freedom because of their perceived bias that the academy favors other groups.
• “Spirituality” is becoming more and more the domain of student affairs as schools look to meet the needs of students in a more holistic way, focusing on education of the student in a more well-rounded way than simply through academics
***
What was your campus ministry experience like? My experience was a huge part of my overall college experience. The university chaplain, Rev. Jon Powers, was also my academic advisor, and from the first days of orientation he had me involved in planning worship services, and it was definitely key to my making friendship and making connections that served me well as I began the process of ordination. (I started my candidacy with a mentor from Ohio, who was then the pastor of the church I attended in college.) It was easy for me to get involved though because I was already a church-going person, already involved in the denomination to a high degree, already attending and loving Annual Conference sessions, etc.
I think a strong campus ministry can also be a place where students who haven't grown up at church can also become connected, find God, deepen faith, but I bet these students are less likely to key into a specific denominational connection. Maybe I'm wrong, but that's my gut instinct. How about you? Where you involved in campus ministry? Had you been involved in a church before college? What did you like about it, or dislike? Did your local church stay connected with you while you were at school? Did you attend a local church while in college?
Bibliography Info:
• Cherry, C., DeBerg, B. A., & Porterfield, A. (2001). Religion on campus: What religion means to today’s undergraduates. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press
• Wolfe, A. (2002). "Faith and diversity in American religion." The Chronicle of Higher Education, February 8, 2002, B7-B10.
8 comments:
Elizabeth:
A gold mine of important information. Thanks so much.
Now to assimilate it all!
Very interesting.
That resonates with my College experience for the most part. At Colby, there was a very active campus ministry through InterVarsity. Most of the students who participated were Evangelical/non-denominational. In fact, the majority of students went to the Southern Baptist church plant (odd that there was one in Maine!). Very few mainliners aside from me participated in Colby Christian Fellowship because of that bent, and because theological differences weren't very tolerated (though it got better towards the end of my college career). Because of this pressure I actually went to this church plant for a year before returning to United Methodism.
From the college as a whole, interfaith dialog was big, particularly since 9/11 happened my freshman year. But strangely enough (hah!), the Christians didn't want to be involved with any prayer services, and there was limited involvement with any other interfaith activities as well.
In Missouri, campus ministries are clearly on the way out. Our special session of Annual Conference just voted to shift campus ministries off campuses and into congregations.
I wrote about it on EnterTheRainbow, and there is more info at the Missouri Conference website.
(I don't know how to make linkies in a comment, sorry.)
I grew up extremely active in the Christian Church, and I joined InterVarsity Christian fellowship in college (at Northwestern University).
Through IV, I began attending a Presbyterian church - IV continually stressed that they were not the church, and that leaders (especially) needed to be involved in a local church as well. Since a lot of my friends from IV participated in the First Presbyterian church, I started attending, and then, after graduation, I joined and began volunteering in the middle school youth ministry.
Since I left home for college, I only have been back to my "home" church once. My parents left that church when I graduated. I used to get letters once and a while from one family there - and they'd send a bulletin as well. But, no, they didn't keep contact with me and I didn't keep contact with them.
It seemed like Northwestern University, at least while I was there, provided little Christian denominational ministries (outside Catholocism, I must add), so it was important to seek out parachurch organizations. Furthermore, most of the (many) local churches did not seem interested in college students.
After I moved away, I joined a Christian Church and ended up pursuing Ordination through that church. I am in the United Methodist Church now (and am being recognized as Elder in Full Connection this year at Annual Conference), but my connection to the Denomination is not as strong as, say, a life-long Methodist's.
I find it odd that here at the University of Georgia, we seem to go against the trend. The Wesley Foundation here is the largest campus ministry, followed closely by the Baptist Collegiate Ministry (formerly the Baptist Student Union). Both have approximately 500 students at their main weekly activities. The nondenominational ministries, on the other hand, struggle to stay above one hundred students. Admittedly, though, the denominational ministries here are fairly nondenominational in their teachings. Our Pagan Student Society tends to stay in the background and the only sign that such an organization is present on campus is the one sign advertising it.
It is true, though, that many students at UGA try to avoid the traditional labels, going as far as refusing flat out to be identified as Christian and taking up self-fashioned descriptions of their faiths ("disciple" seems to be the most popular).
Back at the beginning of February (or there abouts) I asked some questions concerning the Wesley ministry.
Here is link to the results I got:
http://heartontheleft.wordpress.com/2007/03/10/the-wesley-ministry-survey/
Beth,
When did you graduate from OWU? Glad to hear Rev. Powers and the Community Service Learning Office are still going strong.
I loved my own time at OWU (class of '98!), both academically and spiritually. The Coalition for Christian Outreach student ministry really shaped alot of my thinking, especially attending the weekly gatherings and Bible studies, and hearing the speakers at the annual Jubilee conference in Pittsburgh was life-changing.
Here in the North Indiana Conference, due to budget contraints the campus ministries have been cut drastically. However, they weren't necessarily doing themselves alot of favors in terms of measurable success. They now favor a model of basing the college minsitry out of a local congregation rather than supporting a separate ministry. There is some anxiety about how that will work out.
Thanks for sharing the information!
Hi Larry - I graduated in 2000, but after three years, so I overlapped with you one year. I think I remember you, actually - but I'm not sure you'd remember me since I was a lowly freshman when you were a senior!
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